How to Survive a Lost Scenario in the High-Elevation Wilderness.
Getting lost in the high-elevation wilderness can be a daunting experience, but with the right knowledge and preparation, survival is possible. The story of Julian Hernandez and his 12-year-old son, who were lost in the Red Mountain area near Snow Canyon State Park, serves as a compelling example. Their survival was aided by an unexpected find: a backpack left behind by another hiker, which contained essential survival gear
1. Stay Calm and Assess the Situation
Panic can cloud judgment. When you realize you’re lost:
- Stop and breathe: Take a moment to calm yourself.
- Think: Recall your last known location.
- Observe: Look for landmarks or signs.
- Plan: Decide whether to stay put or move based on your assessment.
2. Decide Whether to Stay or Move
In many cases, staying put increases the chances of being found. However, if you believe moving will lead you to safety, proceed cautiously. In the Hernandez case, they moved through red rocks and discovered the life-saving backpack.
3. Signal for Help
Attracting attention is crucial:
- Use a whistle: Three short blasts signal distress.
- Create visible signals: Use rocks or branches to spell “SOS” or “HELP”.
- Use light: At night, flashlights or headlamps can signal rescuers.
4. Find or Create Shelter
Protection from the elements is vital:
- Natural shelters: Look for caves or overhangs.
- Build a shelter: Use branches and leaves to construct a simple shelter.
- Insulate: Use foliage to insulate and retain heat.
The emergency blankets found in the backpack helped Hernandez and his son stay warm during their ordeal.
5. Stay Warm and Dry
Hypothermia is a significant risk:
- Layer clothing: Wear multiple layers to trap heat.
- Stay dry: Wet clothing loses heat rapidly.
- Avoid sweating: Adjust layers to prevent overheating.
6. Find Safe Water
Hydration is essential:
- Sources: Streams, rivers, or collected rainwater.
- Purify: Boil water or use purification tablets.
- Avoid: Stagnant water, which may harbor bacteria.
7. Food
While you can survive longer without food than water, energy is still important:
- Edible plants: Learn to identify safe plants in your area.
- Insects: Some insects are edible and high in protein.
- Avoid unknown berries and mushrooms: Many can be toxic.
The snacks found in the backpack provided necessary sustenance for Hernandez and his son.
8. Navigation
If you decide to move:
- Use the sun: It rises in the east and sets in the west.
- Follow water: Streams often lead to lower elevations and possibly to civilization.
- Mark your path: Leave markers to avoid walking in circles.
9. Prevent Getting Lost
Preparation is key:
- Tell someone: Inform a friend or family member of your plans and expected return.
- Carry a map and compass: And know how to use them.
- Stay on marked trails: Venturing off can lead to disorientation.
- Check the weather: Avoid hiking in poor conditions.
10. Essential Gear
Always carry a basic survival kit:
- Navigation tools: Map, compass, GPS.
- First aid kit: Bandages, antiseptics, medications.
- Fire starters: Matches, lighters, fire starters.
- Shelter: Emergency blanket or tarp.
- Food and water: High-energy snacks and water purification tools.
- Clothing: Extra layers, rain gear.
- Light: Flashlight or headlamp with extra batteries.
The backpack that aided Hernandez and his son contained many of these essentials, highlighting the importance of being prepared.
Remember, the key to survival is preparation, staying calm, and making informed decisions. By understanding your environment and having the right tools and knowledge, you can greatly increase your chances of making it out safely.
Make sure to check out more articles in our News & Views section. Feel free to reach out any time to see how Entropy Survival can help you prepare you and your family for any disaster or survival scenario.